一般过去时

I. 一般过去时的概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等;I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

2 构成 ⑴ be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) were— ( are 的过去式 )

否：S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 否：S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 肯疑：Was∕Were + S. +…?

⑵ V. →V-ed ( 动词过去式 ) 否：S. + did not (didn’t )+ V原+…肯疑：Did + S. + V原+…?

3.，规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。　　④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

4不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.