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初一上学期英语辅导资料之《Unit 1:Making friends》

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2016-08-29

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friends

一、重点单词

title题目;标题          greeting问候          dear亲爱的

address地址             signature签名;署名   street街道

magazine杂志            hobby业余爱好       chess国际象棋

restaurant餐馆            as作为              accountant会计;会计师

keen喜爱的              badminton羽毛球     tennis网球

engineer工程师           middle中间           age年龄

table tennis乒乓球运动     left左边              stand站立

around周围;围绕        complete填写(表格);完成

information信息;资料   grade年级;成绩等级   primary小学教育的

captain队长;组长;船长 reply回答             choose选择

future未来;将来        difficult困难的         handwriting笔迹;书法

small小的               sky天;天空

二、重点词组

work as 担任……工作

be keen on热衷于……

at school在学校;在上学

in the middle在中间

best wishes最美好的祝愿

in glasses戴着眼镜

on the right在右边

on the left在左边

one of the best…最好的……之一

in the world世界上

next to在……的旁边

be friendly to对……友好的

in the future将来

be kind to对……友善的

do exercise锻炼身体

last for持续(一段时间)

at the beginning of在……的开始

at the end of在……的末尾

go swimming 去游泳

go to the sea去海边

go skiing去滑雪

三、日常用语

I would like to…

My name is…

How old are you?

How many people are there in your family?

What do they do?

I want to…

Here is…

Please tell me all about yourself.

Do you like…?

Can you see me?

Look at…

I don't know.

Hello, what's your name?

Thanks a lot for…

I am happy to…

Here are some things about…

Write back soon.

That's important.

What is your favourite…?

Now you can…

talk about yourself, your family, your school, etc.

complete a table of information when you listen

ask questions with question words

write a letter to your penfriend

四、重点句子

1. I would like to be your pen friend. 我想要成为你的笔友。

2. I can speak Chinese. 我会说汉语。

3. How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人?

4. What do they do? 他们是做什么的?

5. I am keen on sports. 我喜爱运动。

6. He is also a basketball player on the school team. 他也是校对的一名篮球运动员。

7. Chen Yu is the tallest boy in the class. 成瑜是班里最高的男孩。

8. …, but he is very friendly to everyone around him. ……,但是他对周围的每个人非常友好。

9. One of the girls is from the UK. 其中一个女孩来自英国。

10. She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。

11. We go skiing in the snowy Mountains every winter in June, July or August. 每个冬天的六月、七月或八月我们去雪山滑雪。

12. Why not go to Paris? 为什么不去巴黎呢?

13. She is kind to us. 她对我们很和蔼。

五、句子讲解

1. I would like to be your pen friend. 我想要成为你的笔友。

would like的用法

would like意为“想要”,其语气比用like婉转些。具体用法如下:

(1)后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。例如:

①I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。

②Would you like one of these mooncakes? 你想要一块这样的月饼吗?

(2)后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望”,“喜爱”,常用于有礼貌的提出邀请,请求或建议。例如:

①I would like to drop maths. 我想放弃数学。

②Would you like to come for supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭吗?

(3)当主语是第一人称时,would可与should换用,它们都可以缩写成'd,并且like也可换成love。例如:

①I'm sure he would love to come. 我确信他愿意来。

②I would like the red one. 我想要红色的。

(4)would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:

①What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么?

②I'd like you to meet my parents, too. 我想要你也见见我的父母。

(5)would like和want均表示想要时,区别如下:

为帮助大家记忆,请看下面的歌诀:

would like/ want均“想要”。

下面几点用法别忘掉。

二者均可接三种形式,

名词、代词、to+v原形①

二者不同之处有一点,

want有人称和数之变。②

some用于would you like…句,

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