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初三英语暑假作业(含答案)

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2013-12-13

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

76. It is important to       .

A. know the way to escape a fire B. put out a fire in a burning house

C. jump out of a burning house D. keep the door closed

77. It is possible to escape through the windows       .

A. if there are some stones on the ground

B. if there is some grass on the ground

C. if you live on a higher floor

D. if you have a short enough rope

78. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage?

A. You can escape through lifts.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. You can’t escape through stairways.

D. Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.

79. Keep the door closed so that        if the building is on fire.

A. smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room

B. you can call for help

C. you can get fresh air

D. you can be sent first

80. The best title for the passage is       .

A. Escaping through the windows

B. Saving yourself from a burning house

C. Knowing on fire

D. Waiting for help[

Passage 4

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But w hen we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth.

At the equator day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemis phere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

81. When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “day” here means         .

A. the time between sunrise and sunset B. 12 hours

C. 24 hours D. from morning to evening

82. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by

of the earth.

A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing

83. At the equator day is as long as night       .

A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always

84. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets

sunlight.

A. less B. more C. all D. no

85. When it is winter in China,       .

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共30分,每小题2分)

Passage 5  阅读短文,回答问题。

Over a year ago, Liang Bo was just an ordinary college student studying music. Now, after nearly 80 days of competition, he has become “The Voice of China.”

The lucky young man was the winner of the first season of The Voice of China, the most popular TV talent show last summer. He captured(虏获) the hearts of audience(观众) with his passionate(激情的) rock’n’roll performance at the show’s final on Sep.30, 2012.

Fans describe Li ang’s voi ce as “natural, clear and touching.” Although he seems cool on stage, he can quickly turn on the power once he starts singing. “His performances make you imagine things. When I listen to his singing, I see pictures and think of stories.” said Na Ying, one of the four judges on the show. She was also Liang’s tutor for the competition.

The 21-year-old boy was born in Changchun, Jilin. Like many young Chinese, he fell in love with music through playing the guitar. Liang got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in the middle school. He would spend days and nights practicing. “I can’t live without my guitar,” he said.

“I d on’t like talking much but I carry great passion inside me.” Liang said. There is no better way to let it out than through music like rock’n’roll. Many compare Liang to famous Chinese rockers including Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadow(阴影). “I respect those rockers, but I’m not going to copy them. I will be who I am.” he said.

86. What was Liang Bo before the competition?

87. How many judges are there in the TV talent show?

88. Does Liang Bo come from Changchun?

89. Which was the most popular TV show in summer in 2012?

90. Who was Liang Bo’s tutor in the competition?

Passage 6  阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。

In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics(评论员) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people  also travel to work together in one car to  reduce the pollution and the cost.

Environmental problems in 91.

Time Causes Resultsxkb1.com Solutions

In the past

Smog from coal

92.           and factories. 93.           4,000 people died in 1952.

New laws were introduced.

Today

Smog caused by

94.          . About 160 people died in a few days in 1991. ●Provide 95.           and cheaper public transport.

●Build special paths for bicycles

●Travel to work together in one car.

Passage 7 w

阅读短文,从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使 短文内容完整,正确。

When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom(开花), the bees come out of the hives(蜂房) very early in the morning. 96.

The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck(吸) up the juice.

97.                        When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower.

98.

Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside the flowers. 99.                            They also use pollen to make wax(蜂蜡).

100.                            We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax.

Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)

(A) 根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30词。(共5分)

为办好今年的校秋季运动会,校体育部需要招聘体育部长,要求如下:

1. 对体育感兴趣;2. 擅长体育运动;3. 善于与同学相处。

参考词汇:the autumn sports meeting, department of physical education,

the sports minister(部长)

(B) 按要求完成大作文,词数60-80词。(共15分)

三年的初 中生活即将结束,崭新的高中学习生活即将到来。回顾过去,你一定有许多成功的喜悦与失利的遗憾;展望未来,你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。请以 “Unforgettable Memories”为题,写一篇80词左右的作文。

温馨提示:1. 内容要包含对过去的回忆(学业有成、爱好特长、师生情谊以及最大的遗憾)和对未来的憧憬。

2. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

3. 文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Unforgettable Memories

How time flies! Three years passed…

2013年初中毕业生毕业升学考试

英语参考答案

说明:

1. 此答案仅供参考,阅卷之前请做答案。

2. 本试卷主观题有一定的开放性,除提供的参考答案外,如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案,可依据试题内容的要求,酌情给分。

Ⅰ. 1-5 DBDDB     6-10 ACBBD   11-15 BCDBD      16-20 DCDAA

Ⅱ. 21-25 CEDAB

26. Is that Mary speaking? / May I speak to Mary? / Is that Mary?

27. Would you like/ l ove to go with me?

28. How can I get there? / Where is 2013 World Landscape Ar t Exposition Jinzhou China? / Which is the way to 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China? / Can you tell me the way to 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China?

29. How far is it? / How far is it from my house to 2013 World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China?

30. Bye-bye. / Good-bye. / See you. / See you later. / See you then. / See you soon.

Ⅲ. 31. trying  best  32. get on/along  33. keep away / stay away / be away  34. come true

35. I like music that I can dance to. / I like music which I can dance to. / I like music I can dance to.

36. When was basketball invented?

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