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成人高考高起点英语冲刺题及答案分享

编辑:

1970-01-01

III. Cloze ( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根据下面内容,回答题:

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them andthe job they do--although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22have thepower that they do.

What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either 24 foot in the centre of atown, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we28the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk totheir own 29

We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policem'a~, even if he is not a detective( 侦探),will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.

And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or arobbery? We call the police.32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergencythat may happen in the 33 world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them., but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman.

21第21题应选( )

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.Admire

参考答案:C

参考解析:

英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通,警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察,但是并不羡慕他们——因为他做不了警察的工作。

由下文观点排除A、B两项,由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神,而不是羡慕。

22第22题应选( )

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must

参考答案:A

参考解析:

选should,此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

23第23题应选( )

A.a funnyB.a pleasantC.an interestingD.an easy

参考答案:D

参考解析:

警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。

24第24题应选( )

A.onB.byC.underD.with

参考答案:A

参考解析:

0n foot“步行”是固定短语。

25第25题应选( )

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching

参考答案:B

参考解析:

在motorway上不能步行,只能行车,所以选drivin9。

26第26题应选( )

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken

参考答案:C

参考解析:

speeding motorists是超速的机动车辆。

27第21题应选( )

A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition

参考答案:A

参考解析:

下文说there is a fight可知上文要警察维护和平。

28第28题应选( )

A.wait forB.callC.think ofD.expect

参考答案:D

参考解析:

wait for“等待某人”;call“打电话找某人”;think of“想起”;expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

29第29题应选( )

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

参考答案:A

参考解析:

警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全,所以应选safety。

30第30题应选( )

A.get rid ofB.questionC.look forD.Sentence

参考答案:C

参考解析:

look for“寻找”;get rid of“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

31第31题应选( )

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

参考答案:D

参考解析:

此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时,我们将召唤谁”,选疑问代词wh0。

32第32题应选( )

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

参考答案:D

参考解析:

我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察,表示顺承关系应该用S0。

33第33题应选( )

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

参考答案:B

参考解析:

当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态,所以选8项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”,不合语境。

34第34题应选( )

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly

参考答案:A

参考解析:

extremely是“极其,非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

35第35题应选( )

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

参考答案:C

参考解析:

这句话为否定前移,应为“I tllink that Icould not…”。A、D两项都是否定之意,双重否定表肯定,故排除;forever不合语境。故选C项。

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