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“no spitting !”

with sars gradually pas sing its peak , more and more people take off their gauze masks . they feel released and have more fr eedom to br eathe in f res h air . however , a ce rtain number of people have r estor ed their bad habit and star t to spit everywhe re . now and then , whether in the st reet , or on the bus , or in city garden s , we will see some people , the fine ladies and gentlemen , spit ting without feeling a bit ashamed as shown in the picture . when s hown the“ no spit ting !”sign , they just turn a blind eye to it . still worse, people a rou nd have to be on gua rd again st the sudden at tack of“ spits hot”from the spitters .

spitting is a te r rible habit . for one thing , it is entir ely uncivilized . the world has ent ered the 21st century and human civilization has reached a mor e advanced st age . why can’t those people remove this ugly habit ? is it because they think the ea rth is a gigantic spit toon ? for anothe r thing, spit ting does gr eat harm to pu blic health . according to chemical laboratory test , one sputum contains thousands upon thou sands of germs and sars viruses if the spitte r is a sars suffe rer . as was r epor ted , the beijing municipal government once mobilized an a rmy of a thousand sanitation workers to clean out the mess in tian an men square .

for people to get rid of this uncivilized behaviour , we suggest local authorities st rengthen education by publicizing the harmfulness of spit ting , and at the same time , enforce the law of punishment .

finally , we , citizens of the ear th , must be self-disciplined, love our mother ear th and don’t dir ty her .

结构分析：

· 漫画描述

* sars 后的故伎重施

* 当心“ 痰弹”

· 陋习不改的原因与危害

* 大地本身是个大痰盂吗?

* 传播细菌和病毒

· 建议

* 加强教育

* 重罚

* 爱护大地母亲

内容分析：

本文为一篇议论文。文中作者就“不准随地吐痰”这一热门话题发表议论。文中第一段以漫画为依据揭示随地吐痰这一不文明现象; 第二段主要批评这一陋习及其危害; 第三、四段是建议和忠告。学习本文时应注意作者的构思技巧和语言表达。

万能句型：

take off their gauze masks 卸下口罩

passing its peak 过了高峰期

feel released 感到释然

restore their bad habit 恢复陋习

feel ashamed 感到惭愧

turn a blind eye to . . . 对⋯⋯视而不见

still worse 更糟糕的是

gua rd against 提防

“ spit shot” “痰弹”

spit ter n . 吐痰者

gigantic spit toon 大痰盂

sputum n . 痰

virus n . 病毒

municipal government 市政府

mobilize v . 动员

an army of thousand sanitation worke rs 千名清洁工大军

clean out the mess 清除痰迹

local authorities 当地政府

publicize v . 宣传

enfor ce v . 加强

self-disciplined a . 自律

dir ty v . 弄脏

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