考研英语需要大量做题来强化各个模块的解题技巧，不断地去归纳总结梳理重要知识点。由于阅读占据了大半江山，所以对其做题规律的把握就显得尤为重要了。下面分享考研英语阅读常见错误选项。

【典型例题 1】

【原文】3 ①But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. ②Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. ③We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. ④Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

【题目】32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.

【选项】

[B] are not unconscious

[D] are not impulsive

【分析】本题题干在问“我们对快餐标识的反应表明了仓促的做决定_______。”根据关键词回文定位，文中第三段第三句“We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing.”我们无意识地把快餐和速度与不耐烦联系在一起，并且把那些冲动带入到我们正在做的其它任何事情中。文中出现的是“unconsciously ” 和 “impulses”，而B选项中是“not unconscious”，D选项是“are not impulsive”都和原文相反，均属于在肯否定关系上设题。

【典型例题 2】

【原文】5 ①John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ②When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

【题目】34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.

【选项】

[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study

【分析】本题题目在问John认为“快速而又可靠的反应是基于_______”。根据关键词回文定位到第五段第一句后半部分“John Gottman, .... we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ”即“快速的反应是以经过长时间研究为基础的”出现了“thick sliced” long-term study”，而B选项“thin sliced ”study中的“thin”和文中的“thick”刚好相反。

通过对以上典型例题进行分析，我们可以发现文中的定位信息句和选项含义是相反的。经常会在肯否定关系上设题，有时文章内容是肯定的，到了选项中变成了否定的意味，有时文章内容是否定的，而到了选项中则变成了肯定的。所以同学们在做题时，看到表否定的词或者短语时一定要格外敏感。找准关键词，致胜考研英语阅读!

【典型例题 3】

【原文】1 ①Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. ②In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. ③Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

【题目】36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.

【选项】

[A] women take the lead

【分析】本题题干在问“欧洲企业的办公室通常会_______。”根据关键词回文定位到第一段第二句话“Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.”“欧洲高层管理的职位中，男性占主导地位”，而A选项“ women take the lead”(女性占主导地位)，与文章内容不符，属于很明显的偷换概念，把动作的发出者给偷换掉了。

【典型例题 4】

【原文】6 ①After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position--- no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. ②When women do break through to the summit of corporate power---as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook---they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.

7 ①If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers---and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

【题目】40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.

【选项】

[B] massive media attention

[D] greater “soft pressure”

【分析】本题目的题干在问“进入高层管理的女性会成为头条新闻这是由于缺乏_______。”根据关键词回文定位，第六段第一句后半部分 no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them.(无论有多大的软压力施加给他们)和D选项greater “soft pressure” (更大的软压力)，和题干部分连起来就是“缺乏更大的软压力”，又是属于明显的偷换概念。第六段第二句后半部分“Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook---they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.”(她们引发了大量的媒体关注)和B选项massive media attention(缺乏大量媒体的关注)语义刚好相反。

精品学习网总结的考研英语阅读常见错误选项。希望对大家有所帮助！更多关于考研英语辅导的内容尽在精品学习网考研英语辅导栏目。

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